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In 1961, 53 per cent of the country was still covered with forest, a proportion which declined dramatically to the 1988 figure of 28 per cent. The value of Thailand's forest exports dropped from 354 million baht in 1978 to 104 million baht in 1984. To counter these threats, in 1989 the Royal Thai Government stepped up enforcement of existing laws and abolished the quota logging systems for the entire country. The Ministry of Agriculture has set a largest of 40 per cent forest to be reached through reforestation programs in the next decade.

Summary

In recent years, the Thai economy has grown rapidly, a phenomenon in which the agricultural sector has played a crucial role. Nearly half the country's total area is used for agricultural production, and the export value of these products has risen steadily.

Although Thailand will become a newly industrialized country in the next decade, agriculture will remain a significant factor in maintaining and stabilizing economic growth. Equally important, it also serves as the input base for Argo-processing and related industries. Thailand will continue to encounter structural change in world demand for its major traditional agricultural products, due to various developments ranging from technology to changing tastes. Consequently, diversification of agricultural products, improved production technology, research, and marketing strategy will be emphasized and implemented by both the government and the private sector in order to achieve the country's development goals.

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