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Capacity Utilization of the Manufacturing Sector

Since 1990, the manufacturing sector has expanded annually at an average of 13.3 percent. A survey of 1994 capacity utilization covering 40 types of manufacturing industry (representing about 39 percent of total manufacturing activity), indicates an upward trend in capacity utilization from 76.1 percent to 78.7 percent of full capacity. The increase reflects production expansion to meet the increase in domestic demand and exports.

Comparing the current situation with the situation in 1990, when the rate of capacity utilization reached 84 percent, and the cement industry operated at 100 percent capacity, this year's high level of capacity utilization is not expected to exert significant pressure on domestic prices, provided economic growth in 1995 does not exceed the projected 8.5 percent. Consumer goods, steel products, vehicles, plastic pellets and electrical appliances still have excess capacity due to recent investment expansion.

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