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He
born in on
November 8,1893. King Prajadhipok succeeded to the throne on the
death of his elder brother, . He had not expected to become King--indeed until
nine months before the death of King Vajiravudh the heir
presumptive to the throne had been Prince Asdang Dejavudh,
Prince of Nakorn Rajasima, and with his death in February 1925,
Prince Prajadhipok became heir presumptive. However, King
Vajiravudh's consort, Phra Nang Chao Suvadhana, was expecting a
child, and had she given birth to a son he would have succeeded
his father as Rama VII. The birth of a daughter took place two
days before King Vajiravudh's death, and so it was that Prince
Prajadhipok became king. His reign coincided with the worldwide
economic depression which followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929
and its effects were not unfelt in Siam. On April 6, 1932 the
country celebrated the sesquicentenary of the --two months later a coup d'etat was staged with the
eventual transferral of power to a Legislative Assembly. Thus
the 150-year absolute rule of the Chakri Kings came to an end
and of the present day was born. On December 10, 1932
King Prajadhipok granted a constitution to the Thai people and
just over two years later, on March 2, 1935, having gone to live
in England in order to receive medical treatment, he abdicated
the throne. Kingi Prajadhipok died in England on May 30,1941,
during World War II, and his ashes were brought back to Bangkok
by his widow, , in 1949. |