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The wai- the raising of the hands, palms joined and placed in a position lightly touching the body somewhere between the chest and the forehead- is an important social custom that reinforces both social structure and religious observance.. The graceful gesture is a combination of greeting, display of respect and statement of a person's rank in the social hierarchy. The Thai wai [pronounced "wye"] is not just " hello." Who wais whom, who wais first, and exactly how one places the hands in relation to other person are all involved in the act of wai-ing.

Drivers passing the Erawan Shrine, at one of the busiest intersections in central Bangkok, will take both hands off the steering wheel to wai the image of Brahma housed there. A younger person wais an older; a Buddhist monk never wais a layman, not even the King.

The lower the inclination of the head over the joined hands, the greater the amount of respect shown. Those of lower status always initiate the wai, and the gesture may or may not be retured by the person of higher status. Social equals will wai each other, and it is age that counts, not sex. Thus a younger man will wai an older woman first if she is of the same social status. It is inappropriate for an older person to wai a younger person first. Such an action is supposed to take seven years off the younger person's life.

The shape formed by the hands in making the wai is like the closed lotus bud, which is often offered to the Lord Buddha as a symbol of purity.

Contents taken from Sawasdee Magazine.
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Last updated : November 1, 2002

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