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On
the level of everyday life, or satisfying the everyday needs of humanity, science plays
the vital role of paving the way for technological development and encouraging the
production, development and consumption of lop-sided technology. On the other hand, social
preferences for a particular kind of technology encourage scientific research aimed at
producing, developing and consuming that technology. From what we have seen, science,
supported by the beliefs in the efficacy of conquering nature and producing an abundance
of material goods, has spurred the production and development of technology along a path
resulting in serious problems. Science and technology may have actually done more harm
than good. The kind of production, development and consumption of technology which has
caused these problems is one geared to feeding greed (selfishly and wastefully catering to
desires on the sensual plane), hatred (causing exploitation, destruction, power
mongering), and delusion (encouraging heedlessness, time-wasting activities, and the blind
consumption and use oftechnology). |
In the development of science on the
technological level, it will be necessary to change some of the basic assumptions it is
based on, by encouraging the development of constructive technology, which is free of
harmful effects, within the constraints of these three principles:
1. |
Technology which
is moderate. |
2. |
Technology which
is used for creating benefit. |
3. |
Technology which serves
to develop understanding and improve the human being. |
I would like to expand on
this a little.
1. |
We must acknowledge the needs of the
ordinary human being. Ordinary people want to be able to satisfy their desires for
pleasure in regard to the senses. We do not want to suppress or deny these sense
pleasures. The important point is to encourage the constraint of behaviour to a degree
which is not destructive or extravagant, by encouraging restraint on themind, keeping it
within moderate limitations. That is, a limitation in which self-created sense desires are
balanced by an awareness of what is of real benefit to and truly necessary in life.
This is expressed in the words know moderation', This is closely related to the
development of wisdom through human development. In particular, there should be some
principles governing the production, development and consumption of material goods wherein
they are directed towards real benefit, aimed at bettering the quality of life rather than
satisfying inferior values. In short, we can call this, technology which is
moderate', or technology which puts a limitation on greed. |
2. |
In addition to selfishness and greed,
mankind has a tendency to covet power over others, and to destroy those who oppose his
desires. The human potential for hatred has found expression in many ways, causing the
production, development and consumption of technology which facilitates mutual destruction
more than mutual cooperation. Mankind must turn around and change this direction of
development, by establishing a clear objective and creating a firm and decisive plan to
encourage the production, development and consumption of goods which are constructive and
beneficial to human society. This technology for benefit will help to do away with or
diminish the production of technology which caters to hatred |
3. |
Sofar, the production, development and
consumption of technology has mostly been of a kind which leads people to heedlessness,
intoxication and dullness, especially in the present time, when many parts of the world
have stepped into the Information Age. If mankind practices wrongly in regard to this
information technology, rather than serving an educational function, it will become an
instrument for promoting heedlessness. Witness, for example, the gambling machines and
video games which abound in the cities of the world, completely void of any purpose other
than to waste time and money. Witness also the ignorant use of technology, without any
awareness of its benefits and dangers, leading to environmental damage. These things not
only degrade the environment, they also debase human dignity. |
For this reason we need to
effectuate a conscious change of direction - to stress production, development and
consumption of technology which will promote intelligence and development of the
human being, using it as a tool for the communication of knowledge that is useful, and
which encourages people to use their time constructively. There must also be conscious use
of technology, with an awareness of the benefits and dangers involved in it. In this way,
technology will be an instrumentals enhancing the quality of life and protecting the
environment. Society will become an environment which supports and encourages mental
development. This third kind of technology can be called, technology which enhances
intelligence and human development', which is directly opposite to the technology which
encourages delusion.
If production, development and
consumption of technology can be channelled in this way, and if science opens the way to
this kind of technology, then sustainable development will surely become a reality. |